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Jean-Baptiste
van Dievoet I
(1663-1751)
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Registered: The
International Register
of Arms, 19th June.
2020. Registration No.
0557 (Vol.4).
Arms:
Per pale Argent and
Sable, on a tower
embattled of four
merlons counterchanged
and gated of the field
between in chief two
mullets of six-points
Gules and Or and in base
a crescent
counterchanged, an
escutcheon per pale Or
and Gules charged with a
dexter human foot sole
counterchanged.
Motto:
None
Grant:
Certificate
delivered to him, on 14
October 1698, by Joseph
van den Leene
(1654-1742), First King
of Arms for the Spanish
Netherlands and the
Duchy of Burgundy, this
office was called Toison
d’Or.
Emblazonments
by Quentin Peacock and
Ljubodrag Grujic
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The
arms are
canting: the
foot sole is a
play on words on
the surname of
the armiger as
voet means foot
in Dutch. It
also seems that
the etymology of
“Dievoet”
influenced the
design of the
arms. DIVIDERE
means dividing
in Latin, and
DIE means day,
thus, the shield
is divided
between night
and day. The
crescent is also
split between
night and day
and represents
Diana, the
goddess of the
moon, often
accompanied in
ancient
iconography by
Phosphorus (the
morning star,
here seen at
dexter) and
Hesperus (the
evening star, at
sinister). A
DIVIDICULUM
means a castle
(tower) placed
on a division of
land, or a ford
(the etymology
of “Dievoet” is
either “sacred
ford” or “public
ford”).
Jean-Baptiste
van Dievoet I
(1663–1751) was
baptised on 6
March 1663 in
the St. Gudula
collegiate
church, and died
in Brussels on 4
April 1751 in
the house he
built called the
Iron Dragon. It
was so named due
to being located
where, according
to the legend,
the dragon that
Saint Gaugericus
slayed had its
lair. He was
buried in the
family's tomb
located in the
church of the
Franciscan
Recollects
convent of
Brussels. He was
a wine merchant
and dean of the
Coopers Guild of
Brussels. He was
a churchwarden
of St. Gudula.
Jean-Baptiste
was the son of
Gilles van
Dievoet (died
before 1672),
bourgeois of
Brussels, and of
Gertrude
Zeevaert (died
22 July 1705).
He
was the brother
of the famous
sculptor Peter
(or Pierre) van
Dievoet
(1661–1729) who
sculpted a
number of the
guild houses of
the Grand Place
of Brussels as
well as the
statue of King
James II now
located in
Trafalgar
Square. He was
also the
half-brother of
the goldsmith
Philippe van
Dievoet called
Vandive,
councillor of
King Louis XIV.
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In
1696, he married
Anne van der
Borcht
(1670–1707).
They had nine
children:
1)
Pierre van
Dievoet
(1697–1740),
studied at the
Faculty of Civil
Law of the
University of
Louvain, priest,
vicar,
vice-pléban, and
secretary of the
chapter of
Anderlecht;
2) Gertrude van
Dievoet
(1698–1731);
3) Catherine van
Dievoet (
1699–1745);
4)
Dorothée-Philippine
van Dievoet
(1700–1722),
Benedictine nun
at the
Kortenberg
Abbey;
5) Anne-Marie
van Dievoet
(1702–1792),
wife of
Jean-Noël
Bodesse
(1704–1772),
notary,
solicitor at the
Council of
Brabant;
6)
Marie-Anne-Thérèse
van Dievoet
(1703–1738),
wife of
Jean-François
van den Velde,
dean of the
goldsmiths'
guild;
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7)
Jean-Baptiste
van Dievoet II
(1704–1776),
dean of the wine
merchants’
guild, husband
of Elisabeth van
der Meulen
(1720–1769);
8)
Pierre-Jacques-Joseph
van Dievoet,
(1706–1764),
studied at the
Faculty of Arts
of the
University of
Louvain, priest,
canon, and
treasurer at the
chapter of
Anderlecht;
9) Nicolas van
Dievoet
(1707–1708).
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Further
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The
Armorial Bearings of Jean-Baptiste van
Dievoet I
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